0.10.8
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Installing from sources

Prerequisites

Ensure a JDK 8 is installed on your machine

$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_121"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_121-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.121-b13, mixed mode)
$ javac -version
javac 1.8.0_121

Ensure an sbt launcher is installed

$ sbt -help
Usage: sbt [options]

[…]

If it's not, sbt-extras or the default installer from the sbt website should do.

Check-out the sources with

$ git clone https://github.com/almond-sh/almond.git
$ cd almond

Setup

From the almond sources, run

$ sbt jupyterStart shell

jupyterStart generates a sbt-pack distribution of the kernel under modules/scala-kernel/target/pack (like sbt scala-kernel/pack would do), it also generates a kernel.json to run almond from that distribution, then runs jupyter lab with the JUPYTER_PATH environment variable pointing to that kernel.json. In the launched jupyter lab, the kernel with id scala and name Scala (sources) corresponds to the almond sources.

This jupyter server is automatically killed when sbt exits, or can be manually stopped by typing jupyterStop at the sbt prompt.

Automatically re-generate the kernel when sources change by typing

> ~scala-kernel/pack

at the sbt prompt. Re-starting the kernel in the jupyter UI should then pick the newly generated one.

You can adjust the Jupyter command by changing it in build.sbt (look for jupyterCommand).

Note that that approach does not benefit from the ClassLoader isolation features that the coursier bootstrap-based approach allows for. All the almond dependencies are also seen from the user session.

Alternative launcher-based setup

This setup generates a launcher very similar to the one that can be generated from the coursier bootstrap command of the installation instructions. This launcher benefits from the ClassLoader isolation that coursier bootstraps allow, effectively isolating the kernel-specific dependencies from the user facing ones. (To be more specific, this isolates the dependencies of the scala-kernel module, that aren't dependencies of the scala-kernel-api module - currently, this includes scalameta dependencies in particular.)

Compiling

Compile and publish the kernel locally with

$ sbt publishLocal

This installs the kernel artifacts under your ~/.ivy2/local local repository. The kernel artifacts should land under ~/.ivy2/local/sh.almond/ in particular. In the output of sbt publishLocal, note the snapshot version the kernel is installed with. At the time of writing this, this version is 0.1.11-SNAPSHOT.

Installing

Create a launcher with

$ SCALA_VERSION=2.12.7 ALMOND_VERSION=0.1.11-SNAPSHOT
$ coursier bootstrap \
    almond:$ALMOND_VERSION \
    --scala $SCALA_VERSION \
    --sources --default=true \
    -o almond-snapshot --embed-files=false

Compared to the default installation instructions, --embed-files=false is added as an option. This makes the generated launcher directly rely on files under ~/.ivy2/local, rather than copying those in the launcher. If the files under ~/.ivy2/local are updated (e.g. with a new sbt publishLocal), just restarting the kernel is enough for these to be picked, which is useful for fast iterations during development.

Then install the kernel with

$ ./almond-snapshot --install \
    --id scala-snapshot \
    --display-name "Scala (snapshot)"

Optionally, change the log level with e.g. --log debug. If you'd like these logs to go to a distinct file rather than in the console, pass e.g. --log-to "/path/to/log-file.txt".

Development cycle

Once the kernel is installed this way, one can update its artifacts with sbt publishLocal. These are taken into account by restarting the kernel.

Re-generating an installer, and installing it, is only necessary if the dependencies of the kernel are changed / updated, or if the kernel version changes. It is safer to re-generate an installer and install it after a git pull in particular.

sbt crash course

Running sbt with no options starts an sbt shell

$ sbt
[…]
>

At the sbt prompt, type

  • compile to compile the main sources,
  • test:compile to compile both the main and test sources,
  • test to run all the tests,
  • publishLocal to publish the projects locally (these land under ~/.ivy2/local).

All these commands can be prefixed with a project id, like kernel/test or interpreter/publishLocal. List the available projects with projects.

Note that sbt knows about the dependencies between commands, so that you can directly run test. This triggers a compilation of the main and test sources if needed. Sources are automatically compiled incrementally.

~ can be added as prefix to watch sources, like ~test:compile or ~kernel/publishLocal.

To run one or several commands from your shell rather than the sbt prompt, pass those to sbt, like

$ sbt "~test:compile"
$ sbt interpreter/test "~publishLocal"

Note that the sbt start up time is incurred each time you type sbt in your shell. Running it once, like $ sbt, then entering commands at the sbt prompt allows to avoid this.

Select a specific scala version, for example 2.12.9, with ++2.12.9. Example of use

$ sbt ++2.12.9 "~test:compile"
$ sbt
> ++2.12.9
> interpreter/test

List the available scala versions with the show crossScalaVersions command, like

$ sbt "show crossScalaVersions"
$ sbt
> show crossScalaVersions

Note that show crossScalaVersions is quoted when passed to sbt from the shell, so that sbt interprets it as a single command.
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